08.06.2010 18:59

Good for them, but we all know cancer research is one of the biggest money pits out there. Years upon years and billions of dollars spent, and still no cure. If you want to look at the bigger picture, take a look at how much the cancer rate has increase the past 25 yrs, hand in hand with the big food companies, who hold farmers hostage, selling us their processed garbage. Follow the money trail and you’ll eventually get to the pharmaceuticals and our wonderful politicians in Washington. It’s all interconnected and we have the responsibility to as citizens to stop supporting all this garbage.

GassyMan2010 commenting on University Hospitals receives $35 million gift for cancer research and treatment

While I agree that a lot of money (maybe too much?) gets spent on cancer research (although honestly I can’t complain since it, you know, pays my salary) it seems awfully disingenuous to imply that no progress has been made. Cancer isn’t really one homogenous disease that will have one cure, and it seems kind of misleading/unproductive to lump all neoplastic processes into one category. Like, we don’t just look for one cure-all for viruses.

05.03.2010 15:27 / 10 notes

Lack of Definition

johnrsullivan:

In college my major was Sociology. I have encountered many people since who have asked what, exactly, Sociology is. I have typically responded with the definition I learned in my first course — “Sociology is the study of groups of people.” 

This was a clear distinction from my understanding of Psychology, which is the study of individuals.

Lately I have been watching the television show Bones and enjoying it very much. The central character of the show is a forensic anthropologist. She has explained what it is she does and can do numerous times on the show. The more explaining she has done (regarding the non-forensic aspects of her field of study) the more confused I have become concerning the differences between Sociology and Anthropology. 

I decided today to try and find definitions of each discipline in order to have clarity on the subject. To my dismay I find myself more confused. Below are the definitions  I have come across. The formatting is not uniform and for that I apologize.

Sociology: 

  • the study of society
  • a social science involving the study of the social lives of people, groups, and societies
  • the study of our behavior as social beings, covering everything from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes
  • the scientific study of social aggregations, the entities through which humans move throughout their lives’
  • an overarching unification of all studies of humankind, including history, psychology, and economics

Taken from the website of the American Sociological Association — http://www.asanet.org/sociology.cfm

Anthropology:

Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present. To understand the full sweep and complexity of cultures across all of human history, Anthropology draws upon knowledge from the social and biological sciences as well as the humanities and physical sciences. Historically, in the US, anthropologists usually have been trained in one of four areas, socio-cultural anthropology, biological/physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics. Often, however, anthropologists integrate the perspectives of several of these areas into their work.

Taken from the American Anthropological Association website — http://www.aaanet.org/about/WhatisAnthropology.cfm

Psychology:

Psychology is a diverse discipline, grounded in science, but with nearly boundless applications in everyday life.  Some psychologists do basic research, developing theories and testing them through carefully honed research methods involving observation, experimentation and analysis. Other psychologists apply the discipline’s scientific knowledge to help people, organizations and communities function better.

Taken from the American Psychological Association website — http://www.apa.org/about/index.aspx

I find this last definition lacking a real definition so I went to another site — Merriam-Webster.

 

Main Entry: psy·chol·o·gy Pronunciation: -jē\Function: nounInflected Form(s): plural psy·chol·o·giesEtymology: New Latin psychologia, from psych- + -logia -logyDate: 1653

1 : the science of mind and behavior
2 a : the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group b: the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity
3 : a theory or system of psychology <Freudian psychology> <the psychology of Jung>

http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/psychology

I like to keep track of the #Anthropology tag on Tumblr, and thought this was an interesting question.

The differences between these disciplines (as well as between all the disciplines within the social sciences, the disciplines with the humanities, and the disciplines within the natural sciences) are not always clear, and there is plenty of area where they overlap. They often study similar areas, events, and people, use many of the same bodies of theory, often collaborate, and even inhabit the same departments in many universities.

The primary way to distinguish between (cultural) Anthropology, Sociology and Psychology are the types of questions that the disciplines ask (which may be highly variable even when studying the same subject) and the orientation from which they approach their work.

As the AAA definition points out, the larger goal of (American) anthropological inquiry is the better understanding of humanity—in all places and all times—as well as other primates. Anthropology keeps this holistic focus even in work that is very limited to one sub-field, or focused on a very small spectrum of the human experience. It also tends to be interested in both what is universal about humanity, as well as what is particular to humanity in particular times and particular places. Psychology generally looks at the individual, and seeks to find what is universal about the individual. Sociology is generally interested in particular societies and the way that individuals interact with and within society.

Obviously, though, a sociologist or a psychologist would probably pick very different aspects of all of these to discuss what is not-the-same about all of these disciplines.

02.02.2010 10:26

One of the things I don’t want people to take from the story is the idea that tissue culture is bad. So much of medicine today depends on tissue culture. HIV tests, many basic drugs, all of our vaccines—we would have none of that if it wasn’t for scientists collecting cells from people and growing them. And the need for these cells is going to get greater, not less. Instead of saying we don’t want that to happen, we just need to look at how it can happen in a way that everyone is OK with.

Henrietta Lacks’ ‘Immortal’ Cells

My job revolves pretty significantly on collecting tissue specimens JUST LIKE THIS from people (except we do have a written consent form, we don’t just do it on the DL). Prior to starting this job I had no idea how prolific this is. We have 20+ years of tissue specimens at our facility (not necessary living like these, although we do have cell lines and do collect specimens for researchers that are creating tumor cell lines) and institutions have tissue banks/archives that go back decades. Pretty interestnig.

Oh and about that consent I mentioned.. our institution has only been obtaining consent for these activities for like 5 years. Its pretty amazing to me how entitled biomedical institutions can feel to parts of patients bodies. This article is a great example of that. As tremendous as the advances are that have been made at the expense of marginalized and unconsented/unconsulted bodies are, I feel fairly confident saying that they aren’t worth it. Its not that hard to take the extra step of informing and obtaining consent.

11.15.2009 21:18 / 1 note

This practice IRB application is making me really reconsider my discipline choice

like, I don’t know, maybe i should have given chemistry a second chance. You don’t have to think up potential risks to molecules, right?

10.23.2009 09:44 / 20 notes

How Animal Liberation Will Benefit Human Rights

elengberg:

Male college students sterile in 1950: 0.5%. In 1978: 25%

The fact that this seems totally impossible to have assessed has me intrigued. what is the definition of sterility? If there is such a plague of sterility, how are so many people having babies? Are we living in “a handmaid’s tale” & I didn’t even notice? This is like a TV news poll or something.

09.19.2009 10:00

An ethical commitment to the other should mean that if one is committed to one’s ethics, one should be prepared to forego one’s research project entirely. If you are against the war, you are against research support for the war. Some anthropologists are quick to assuage critics that “we have been decolonizing anthropology for decades” (taking credit for the work of a marginal minority, with virtually no courses on the subject anywhere, and publications primarily dedicated to this concern would not fill up half of a library shelf). Yet, the question is this: taking an expansive view of ethics, if anthropology were truly to be decolonized, would it be anthropology as we know it? Would it even exist as a university discipline? Should it exist?

Blind Spots: Ethical Research in the Midst of Counterinsurgency

09.19.2009 09:58

However, on another level, Slaikeu’s apparent selective vision is quite common in social science research with human subjects, where the notion of ethical research is minimalist at best. “Ethics” is frequently reduced to a formality, an exercise designed to get clearance from a university board that wishes to simply limit the legal liability of the university, otherwise its insurance costs would be too high if it shouldered the blame for a researcher’s malpractice. “Ethics” is often a short statement appearing in a section of a research proposal, normally separated from theory and methodology. “Ethics” in most cases reduces to simple acts designed to address questions such as: How long will you store confidential data? Will you store that data in a secure location? How will you obtain informed consent? Will participants in your research be allowed to withdraw from the research? Ethics is this reduced and restricted to short discussions of basic research procedures. It is an obstacle, a hurdle to jump over, so as to dive into the research. It is then outstanding if a researcher becomes preoccupied, more than once, with questions of ethical research practices.

Blind Spots: Ethical Research in the Midst of Counterinsurgency

05.25.2009 07:38

The basic model of “human subjects research” that it assumes is one of clinical research, but the intricate and intimate relationships that develop during ethnographic research raise dilemmas that are nearly unthinkable in a clinical encounter – dilemmas like: What if you’re doing research on sexuality and you start sleeping with your informants?

Protected: Open access materials for teaching research ethics

11.14.2008 09:31

The researchers then ask how costly it is to insure that women be represented equally… in other words, what is the cost of affirmative action? In particular, how much lower will the performance threshold be for women? How many better-performing men will have to be passed by to hire a woman? To what extent will reverse discrimination arise?
The authors find that introducing affirmative action causes a substantial increase in the number of female competitors, and this supply effect reduces the cost of requiring equal representation of women …Thus, it becomes much less costly to achieve equal representation, and the resulting minimum performance threshold changes very little if at all under affirmative action.

How Costly is Diversity? [via]