What has been equally hard to accept is that white women’s role in the subordination of WoC’s labor has not been indirect or oblivious. Even if we wanted to argue that white women didn’t realize that overworking and underpaying WoC made it physically impossible for many of them to care for their own children (demands on their time meant that domestic servants sometimes only saw their kids on the weekend; low pay meant that adequately feeding, sheltering, and clothing their children was often little more than a dream), there are many times that white women directly and vocally opposed and impeded WoC’s efforts to improve their working conditions and attain a decent standard of living.
